Standard Chartered has markedly revised its price forecast for Ethereum amid growing competition and shifting market dynamics. Citing a decline in Ethereum's dominance and increased pressure from layer 2 blockchains, the bank has cut its end-2025 price target by 60%—from $10,000 down to $4,000. The Dencun upgrade, which lowered transaction fees and increased net issuance, has inadvertently accelerated competition from platforms like Base, further eroding Ethereum’s share of overall blockchain activity.
Price Target Revision:
Factors Driving the Revision:
Market Implications:
Initially celebrated for lowering transaction fees, the Dencun upgrade has also led to higher net issuance. While these changes were expected to support market share, recent data indicates that Ethereum’s fees-to-GDP ratio has fallen to levels comparable to those of competing platforms such as Base and OP Mainnet. According to Geoff Kendrick, Global Head of Digital Assets Research at Standard Chartered, Ethereum has effectively “commoditized” itself within its own ecosystem, leaving little room for a positive medium-term outlook without a significant strategic shift.
The entrance of robust layer 2 blockchains, particularly Base—which benefits from profit-sharing arrangements with major players like Coinbase—has intensified the pressure on Ethereum. Standard Chartered estimates that Ethereum’s market cap has already declined by $50 billion due to losses in blockchain “GDP” share, and expects further downward pressure as Base solidifies its position. The bank also projects that the ETH-BTC ratio could fall to 0.015 by the end of 2027, marking a significant deterioration compared to historical levels.
Despite Ethereum’s continued role in securing the tokenized real-world assets market (where it may maintain around 80% market share), these advantages are no longer sufficient to support a higher valuation. Standard Chartered’s revised outlook suggests that without proactive measures—such as restructuring fee policies—Ethereum’s competitive position will likely deteriorate further.
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Standard Chartered’s decision to lower its Ethereum price target to $4,000 by the end of 2025 reflects growing concerns over the digital asset's diminishing dominance and the intensifying competition from layer 2 solutions. The Dencun upgrade, while beneficial in some respects, has accelerated these challenges by reducing network fees and increasing net issuance. Without significant strategic changes, Ethereum may struggle to maintain its position, and investors should consider these factors carefully when evaluating potential exposure to the asset.
