India’s Stock Market Faces Continued Correction: BofA Analysts Warn of Further Risks

  • India’s stock market downturn is unfolding as expected, with further risks looming, according to Bank of America (BofA). The firm projects single-digit returns for the Nifty 50 in 2025 and negative returns for small- and mid-cap stocks, citing slowing economic and earnings growth.

    Key Market Trends and BofA Projections

    1. Market Correction & Sectoral Declines

    • The market peaked in September 2024 and has declined since, aligning with BofA’s August 2024 bearish outlook.
    • Steep corrections have been observed in:
      • State-owned enterprises: -26%
      • Low-float stocks: -24%
      • Momentum-driven stocks: -25% to -34%
    • Mid- and small-cap stocks have fallen 18% and 21%, respectively, compared to a 13% decline in the Nifty 50.

    2. Earnings Growth Concerns

    • Nifty EPS growth is projected at 12% for FY26, lower than the consensus forecast of 15%.
    • Key factors contributing to the earnings shortfall (80% impact):
      • Slower capital expenditure growth
      • Weaker credit growth
      • Declining commodity prices

    3. Capital Expenditure Moderation

    • Capex growth averaged 20% in the past three years but is now expected to slow to 13% in FY25-27.
    • In FY25, capex growth could drop to just 9% as the government balances investment with consumption.

    4. Global & U.S. Risks Impacting Indian Markets

    • U.S. policy uncertainty (trade, fiscal, and monetary policies) could increase volatility.
    • Services exports to the U.S. are a potential risk area despite India’s limited direct trade exposure.
    • Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) flows may remain weak due to:
      • High U.S. bond yields
      • Rupee depreciation risks
      • Delayed Federal Reserve rate cuts
      • Strong U.S. equities outperforming emerging markets

    Investor Takeaways: Monitoring Market Sentiment & Earnings

    For investors tracking market trends, these APIs offer valuable insights:

    Final Thoughts

    While India’s structural growth story remains intact, short-term volatility and earnings risks persist. Investors should closely watch corporate earnings, capex trends, and FII flows, along with global macroeconomic shifts that may affect sentiment toward Indian equities.